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Calophyllum calaba ( in English)

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    മലയാളത്തിൽ വായിക്കുക Poon spar of Travancore Scientific Name:  Calophyllum calaba Synonym:  Calophyllum burmanii Local Name: ചെറുപുന്ന, മ‍ഞ്ഞപ്പുന്ന, ആറ്റുപുന്ന Family: Calophyllaceae Habitat:  Evergreen and Semi-evergreen forests and in coastal sandy areas. Also seen in Sacred Groves. Very good for afforestation of coastal sandy area. Habit:  Evergreen medium sized tree Ecological significance : It is a shade plant that grows is saline coastal area and act as a barrier to wind. Economic Importance:   Timber is hard and durable and is used to make plywood, packing cases, low cost furnitue. Fruit is edible and seeds are used for extracting oil that was used for lightening lamps and can be used for making bio-diesel.  flowers Kerala Forest & Wildlife Department  Social Forestry Division  Pathanamthitta
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Hydnocarpus pentadra (in English)

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   മലയാളത്തിൽ വായിക്കാൻ Marotti Scientific Name :  Hydnocarpus pentandra Synonyms: Hydnocarpus laurifolia Family:  Flacoutiaceae Local Names:  കമ്പകം,  ത മ്പകം,ഇരു മ്പകം   (Malayalam) Habit:  Small evergreen tree Habitat:  Evergreen forests and sacred groves especially along rivers and streams. Ecological Importance:       .    Economic Importance:     . Oil from the seeds is used as illuminant. it is used as medicine to cure leprosy.      Oil has insecticidal and arachinicide property and is used against spiders and cockroaches blaze on the bark flowers fruits Kerala Forest & Wildlife Department Research Unit. Peermade
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  Pazhuthara Plant Scientific name :  Muehlenbeckia platyclada                 Homalocladium platycladum (Hook.) L.H.Bailey, Gentes Herb. 2: 58. 1929. Coccoloba platyclada F. Muell. ex Hook. in Curtis, Bot. Mag. t. 5382. 1863. Polygonum platycladum F.Muell., Trans. Phil. Inst. Vict. 2: 73. 1858. Muehlenbeckia platyclados Meisn., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 23: 313. 1865. An erect, c. 1 m tall shruby plant with broad, flat, thin, articulate, delicately striate, ribbon-like phylloclades. Leaves sessile, membranous, entire, and often lobed at base, 1.5-6.5 cm long. Ochreae 1-2 mm long, ovate, obtuse. Flowers 1-6 in sessile clusters, bracteate, bracts ovate, c.1 mm long. Perianth segments 5, greenish, oblong, 1-1.5 mm long. Stamens 8. Ovary ovoid, 3-angular c. 1 mm long; styles 3. Nuts enclosed in the fleshy deep red or purplish perianth. The genus  Homalocladium , family  Polygonaceae , includes a single species native to New Guinea and...
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